Jarret TT Camp

Posts Tagged ‘architecture’

Architectural CAD Drawing literally means architectural drawings on Computer in digital format. This finds application for residential, commercial projects, floor design, elevations, 2D and 3D presentation drawings. These drawings and documents cater to realtors, owners, consultants, engineers and contractors. CAD (Computer Aided Design) is primarily be used for architectural and structural drafting services.

Full Architectural CAD services would include working on existing, new build developments and planning applications. Architecture CAD Drawing and Drafting Services also cater to:
1. Architectural layout & landscaping CAD drawings
2. Architectural floor plan
3. Expertise in elevations roof and foundation plans
4. Space plan CAD drawings
5. Furniture CAD drawings
6. Reflected ceiling plans/ CAD drawings
7. Evacuation CAD plans
8. Sanitation & piping plan
9. Architectural sections
10. Detailed architectural working CAD drawings
11. HVAC drafting
12. Sewerage & drainage plans
Why use architectural rendering solutions?
Presenting your project or product in visually appealing form gives you an edge over other artistic mediums. Clients rely on the final product so why not present your product with a 3D rendering, animation or walkthroughs.
3D Rendering and walkthroughs are becoming increasingly important selling concepts in the world of architectural design. Would you like to take a look at your newly constructed office building without being physical present on the location? Would you also like to take a look at the flooring you have chosen for your house? Through 3D Rendering and walkthrough, you can do all this!
Architectural rendering provides:
• Interior architectural renderings
• Architectural renderings of apartments and condos
• Exterior architectural renderings
• Photomontage architectural renderings
• 3D visualization and architectural visualization
• Walkthroughs or flythrough
• Animated architectural illustration
• 3D House Plans
Architectural rendering and walkthroughs have become a powerful application. They are not only powerful marketing tools, but also assist in finding design faults before construction work begins.

In India, the construction and real estate is seeing a positive boom. The focus has shifted from just basic functionality to aesthetics, comfort, luxury and style. Hence, the demand for good architects is also on the rise. Architecture involves planning and designing of building and structures. A good architect can create marvels that remain as a testimony to his talent for ages. Taj Mahal, Eiffel Tower, pyramids of Egypt, Hotel Burj Al Arab, and many more like these are masterpieces of ancient and modern architecture. Today, architects need to blend their vision and dreams with materials to come up with structures that are high quality, with good functionality and environmentally friendly too.

Architects are required to design a variety of structures such as houses, apartments and colonies, shopping and commercial complexes, offices and industrial complexes, hospitals, hotels, airport terminals, schools etc. They are also required if a building has to be renovated or repaired. Thus, the demand for architects will never dwindle.

All those who are looking to make a career in this field have a few things to keep in mind. Ideally, students good at physics and mathematics are better suited to study architecture. To become an architect, one should have creativity with an interest towards designing. It is beneficial if one can also sketch and draw with a free hand. One should be socially and environmentally aware apart from being technically and mathematically sound to become a good architect. Of course, good communication skills, physical ability to work on the site, high concentration level, flexibility, patience, team spirit, responsibility and accountability can take one a long way in this field.

There are good training courses in architecture offered by institutes across India. To apply for a course, one should have completed higher secondary education with physics, chemistry, mechanical/ engineering drawing and mathematics, with a minimum of 60 percent marks. Most of the schools conduct entrance tests through national and state level entrance examinations. For entry to undergraduate programmes in government and private institutes, national level entrance examination is conducted by the Council of Architecture. However, there are separate state level tests too, such as one conducted by Tamil Nadu. Indian Institutes of Technology also offer architecture programmes. Entrance to these programmes is through the Joint Entrance Exams (JEE) held in May each year. Other than theses, one has to appear for an aptitude test to ensure admission.

The degree course B.Arch is a 5 year course. After the graduate course, one can also study architecture at the post graduate course which varies from 18 months to 2 years.

There are various good institutes that offer courses in architecture. School of Planning & Architecture in New Delhi offers two Undergraduate Programmes leading to Bachelor’s Degree in Architecture and Planning. The Bachelor of Architecture is a five-year programme. The school also offers the Master’s and Doctoral Programmes in Architecture. SPA offers a 4-year programme in Bachelor of Planning.

Chandigarh College of Architecture (CCA) is another good institute. The college conducts a five year course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch.) The admission is made on the basis of the Common Entrance Test (CET) and Architecture Aptitude Test conducted by the Punjab University.

Based in Mumbai, the Sir J J School of Art conducts a 5-year course in Bachelor Of Architecture (B Arch). and a 3-year Master Of Architecture Degree. The institute also offers short term courses in computer education relevant to architecture after college hours.

Apart from these, there are other good schools like School of Architecture CEPT, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad; Lucknow University, Govt. College of Architecture; Goa University, College of Architecture; Indian Education Society’s College of Architecture, Mumbai; Pune University, Marathwada Mitra Mandal College of Architecture; Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, School of Planning & Architecture, Hyderabad; Kerala University, College of Engineering, Thiruvananthpuram; Anna University, School of Architecture & Planning., Chennai; IPS Academy, School of Architecture, Indore; Bengal Engineering College, West Bengal; Sushant School of Art and Architecture, Gurgaon; Vastu Kala Academy, School of Architecture & Interior Designing, New Delhi.

Some architects go in for specialization in India and abroad. The fiels of specialization could be urban designing, regional planning, building engineering and management, architectural conservation, industrial design, landscape arhitecture, naval architecture, architecture concerning traffic and transport planning etc.

There are a lot of avenues to choose from for architects. There are opportunities available in government as well as private sectors. The government organisations include Public Works Department, the Archaeological Department, Ministry of Defence, Departments of Railways, Post and Telegraphs, Public Sector Undertakings, National Building Organisation, Town and Country Planning Organisation, National Institute of Urban Affairs, Housing and Urban Development Corporation, National Building Construction Corporation Ltd., City Development Authorities etc. One can also go or private practice and start own firm and become a successful architect. After all, it requires dreams and good vision to make a mark in this industry.

“My heating system fails to meet my expectations and needs, especially during the colder stretches of winter”. “My mother needs a few more degrees in her bedroom / I want a little more heat in my working space”. “I would very much like to put that fireplace to good use, but classical log fires are hard to maintain, dirty and costly”. If any of these statements ring true for you, take a good look at gas fires. Running on one of many types of natural gas, these systems offer high efficiency for low costs and a clean operation all around.

Let us take the case of the fireplace. These rarer and rarer pieces of architecture and art are too often left to age as a purpose-less decorative item, when they could be put to perfect use by installing an inset gas fire. The chimney will also enjoy rediscovering its functionality, as these models channel their exhaust gases through it. Style is at home with this variant, with elegant masterpieces in the basket-form section, traditional trims and fascias on open ones or contemporary materials such as chrome or brass on glass-fronted, highly efficient types.

Most of us, however, live in modern buildings, constructed without the chimney of old, but with a thin pre-cast flue that doesnt really cater for the needs of gas fires. Considering how frequent these cases are, it is not surprising that there are quite a number of options that do not require any hearth or flue at all – you can install them on walls at any level you desire, and they vent to the outside through various types of pipes. The balanced flue employs two pipes, one within the other, to bring in air from the outside for the combustion and to simultaneously eliminate the carbon monoxide resulting from the burning. The power flue works in a similar manner, but requires an electricity source for its fan and its detection system that automatically turns off operations in case of exceeding levels of noxious gases.

Having left the best for last, without further ado – the flueless gas fire: easy to install (no need for any building works), suitable for any wall in any room (no need for any kind of vent) and green as grass (converts CO into CO2). Say hello to your new roommate! These most technologically advanced systems are also the most efficient ones, with claims going up to 100%. Further to the mentioned styles, flueless fires are the only ones that come in the mobile form – simply wheel them to wherever they are needed.

When choosing the gas fire most appropriate to your needs, keep in mind that safety must come first – if your fire uses the buildings chimney, have it checked for leakages before hand; make sure the room in which you install a flueless system is large enough and well ventilated; dont dry your clothes on the gas fire, as it is the number one cause of accidental fires. Now that you have all that in mind, all you have to decide is whether the chrome looks better than the wood, whether to have an open fire or a glass-fronted one, whether it should be making-a-statement-red or classy-and -sober-black.

Looking for new plasma fireplaces or gas fires? Visit Hotprice website for a fantastic choice of the very latest designs at discounted prices.

Interior design is a sophisticated profession. It is sometimes often called interior architecture and sometimes combined with interior decorating. It entails the design, group and planning of an inside construction slightly than simply refinishing and furnishing current inside spaces. It entails managing a business, hopefully assembly the needs of the shopper and delivering to them an inside setting that’s every sensible and aesthetically pleasing. There’s way more to inside design than first meets the eye.

Should you return in historic past, it could be seen how interior design has blended with inventive societies similar to the Italian Renaissance. It has been formed by fairly a couple of sorts, actions, social developments and technological revolutions. It has crossed emotional boundaries, traveled throughout continents and has publicly revealed much of the existence of societies and their creative cultures in any marked interval in time.

There are different types of interior design. Residential interior design involves dealing with home owners normally on an available budget. Some interior designers specialize in working on bathrooms, kitchens, living areas or even bedrooms. Others work in the larger and lucrative commercial interior design market. In this marketplace, interior designers are spoiled for choice and may select the retail industry, the hospitality business, the commercial building sector or specialize in related business as diverse as creating exhibits for art galleries and trade shows.

Interior Design is an exciting and rapidly growing field and it seems that interest in this particular career is increasing in popularity. Interior designers are licensed design professionals qualified by education, work experience and time. In the 1960s and 70s independent organizations were established to assess qualifications for interior designers and their programs. There are now many dedicated individuals in organizations such as CIDA and NCIDQ who presently work diligently to increase public awareness of interior design while developing the profession to where it is today.

There are ID courses in universities, faculties and even on-line and an accreditation course of that certifies a program will train the rules necessary to make it possible for the scholars buy the knowledge, experience and experience to achieve success of their future careers. All of that is seen as useful to the patron who could also be just about assured of being led by means of the design process by somebody who simply isn’t only creative and educated however moreover competently trained.

Examine the basic family home. Basically it is a cluster of interconnected rooms each with a primary function such as eating, entertaining, sleeping, washing and possibly even working. The conscious aim of interior design is to balance the owner’s needs with the spaces available. It is rarely straightforward. There are so many external forces that influence the decision making process. The key to interior design is knowing how to make sense out of the relationship between the owner, the home, the family and their lifestyle.

Inside design is a process. This typically entails the manipulation of texture, proportion and the setting friendly utilization of sunshine with the intention to realize symmetry, concord and an accurate equilibrium in complete human life. The essential principles of good design are pure and to a big extent innate. When analyzing the universal properties of sunshine, house, colour and supplies, the interior designer appears at the interplay of the pure legal pointers that govern them. The actual design of a room works not solely on the usually ignored senses of odor and listening to however moreover on the emotions. Colour schemes are chosen to copy the mood of a room. Understanding how each aspect of a design contributes to a common appear and feel of a room or space consistently takes precise expertise and each architects and designers manipulate these to good effect

Inside Design is an expressive type of art. However there could also be far more to this occupation than making a household look nice. Interior design is about offering a easy answer to a easy disadvantage in three dimensions by maximizing the good factors and concealing the imperfections. It is all about purposely creating a harmonious ambiance that has the amazing capability to make optimistic changes in people’s lives. There’s far more to interior design than first meets the eye.

Robert kolenik is a highly esteemed interior designer and a professional. He works in this very industry since the last ten years and has achieved multiple awards in this field. He provides his great service in office interior design. For any questions or quotes please contact us on http://www.kolenik.nl/

Architectural Concept Design – Value Added Architecture

 INTRODUCTION

 The question frequently asked by those who have an economic world view – those who say that the world is made out of demand and supply and there is nothing else – and explains the love and compassion in terms of demand and supply with the ‘economist theory of social relationships’ – is that, why we should occupy Architects to construct buildings when an engineer can do the job at a lower price with lower fees of consultancy. There is no argument that there are major drawbacks to these theories. The reality lies beyond their scope – it is human desire that generates the demand they talk about – the desire, as pictured by Shakespeare or Buddha, that draws us to the grave leaving behind us ‘a tale told by an insane one – full of glamour, sound and fury and with no meaning’.

 When an economist says that it is an uneconomical use of words in a poem to say “half a league, half a league, half a league – onwards” where it is possible to say “one and half leagues – onwards”, the poet can well argue and flatten the economist. But an Architect cannot! Architecture is directly related to money and investments and therefore the architect has to justify with terms of economics the extra five words of his poetry.

The simple argument intelligible to the money minded investor and his cost consultants is that the work of Architecture adds value to a building – the value of a building constructed spending one billion is only one billion where as if the same building erected as a piece of Architecture spending one and half billions, may worth two billions and therefore it is beneficial even if he pays quarter billion to the consultant.

 Any piece of Architecture has a value beyond the quantitative materialistic point of view of the economics. But value added design refers to the measurable economic benefit gained due to a design. Works of an Architect today, if to be sold in front of a client, must be pictured as increasing the economic value and potential of places and buildings. To project confidence on the client, the Architect has to demonstrate what he talks about with work examples.

 HOW ECONOMIC VALUE IS GENERATED BY ARCHITECTURE

 The argument here is that Architecture generates economic value by the virtue of cleaver design. Architecture moderates the way a place is perceived by people and thereby builds the image of the business and it is one of the main sources of customer attraction. Architecture accelerates the development of a business and therefore acts as a factor that adds value to the business.

 VALUE OF A BUILDING DEPENDS ON ITS DESIGN THAN ITS CONSTRUCTION COST

 A number of methods of cost controlling are proposed by those who are engaged in the business of construction such as quantity surveyors, contractors and architects the world over. One of the most restrictive concepts of cost controlling that come to influence a design at the preliminary sketch stage is Building morphology. The rules of morphology depicts that it is uneconomical to build long buildings, spreaded buildings and scattered individual units. What it indirectly suggests is that the most economical form of a building is a rectangular box. The other restriction is the idea that the building is profitable when the circulation spaces are minimised.

 In this method the cost consultants and quantity surveyors can compare building Design Proposals and comment on the building cost. For instance compairing the percentages of rentable spaces it will be suggested that the proposal with a higher amount of rentable space is going to gain much profit, The drawback to this argument lies in the fossil assumption that  the demand for the space is equal in both cases. For instance comparing Borella supper market and Majestic City, the theory of morphology will suggest the Borella supper market to be a far superior design with a minimal amount of circulation space, maximum utilization of land and almost box form that minimises the construction cost. But we know that in reality the design is an utter failure.

 The rentable value of floor area is about twenty times lower in Borella super market and the occupancy factor is only about 40% where as in Majestic City it is almost fully occupied.

Dark narrow corridors and less lobby spaces with its blank facades have created an unpleasant and distractive building. This is a classic example which shows that the most economical building by no means is the most profitable building. It is clear enough today that the economic value of a building depends on its design.

 ARCHITECTURAL CONCEPT DESIGNS HAVE AN ECONOMIC VALUE IN THEM

 Architecture therefore has a commercial value, it is something that can be sold with the building and enhances its sellable price. The market price of rentable space will depend on the spatial quality of the building rather than the cost of its materials. A cleaver piece of Architecture adds value to the property as well as to the place.

 ECONOMIC VALUE OF ARCHITECTURE AS A FORM OF ART

 Architecture is defined by most theorists as a form of art although it has many other social, economical and psychological aspects. Architecture is said to be ‘frozen music’ where when you move through a building you experience an orchestration of spaces. Being a work of art a piece of architecture is said to be containing with it an artistic value.

 ECONOMIC VALUE OF A FUNCTIONING BUILDING

The fact how well a building works moderates its economic value. A hospital a railway station or a factory for instance will increase or decrease the productivity and quality of service depending on the cleaver establishment of relationships and creation of correct atmosphere to the function of the building. A design that simply works well therefore has a value over another one which is not.

 ECONOMIC VALUE DUE TO CLEAVER SELECTION OF FUNCTION AND SITE

 Charles Correa identifies a city as an engine of economy and buildings as its spare parts. If the role of a building in the city is correctly identified and placed in the correct location that act itself will increase the impotency of that building and therefore the value of the building will increase.

 On the other hand the idea of the sociologists is that places in a city have economic potentials due to prioritisation of functions and movement of people. The identification of the potential of site will increase the value of the building erected at that site and will contribute to the development of the business.

 ECONOMIC VALUE DUE TO SOCIAL BELIEFS ON A BUILDING

 The social belief that a building is a perfect one, regardless whether it is actually so, will contribute to the economic value of it. For instance the Torrington square of Colombo or the Colombo town hall contains with them an enormous value not due to any virtue of the design or the historical value but merely due to the social belief that they are perfect of perfection.

 HOW ARCHITECTURE BECOMES A VALUE ADDED SERVICE

 Value added service of architects thus can be defined as increasing the pre conceived commercial value of a building or a building complex by cleaver exploitation of above mentioned value related aspects of building with the virtue of the special knowledge and ability of the Architect.  However to make an investor confident of the added value to his building at the very beginning of a project is a problem due to their method of perseverance of value.

 NEED TO CONSIDER ARCHITECTURAL QUALITATIVE ATTRIBUTES IN PROJECT APPRAISALS

 A. Demodaran in his book ‘Investment Valuation’ says that it’s a myth to believe that valuation is objective since valuation models are quantitative. However in the case of a building project appraisal, the changes in the parameters such as rentable value of the created space and the increased value of land due to the particular subjective aspects of the project are hardly considered. For instance the consideration of the present opportunity cost of land is considered as a parameter that does not vary due to the erection of a building of particular nature.

 On the other hand valuation is quantitative. Therefore the consideration of qualitative attributes is totally neglected. The added value due to the personality of the building has no way to enter into valuation in terms of numbers.

 ADDED VALUE OF ARCHITECTURE AS THE FORM OF SPATIAL ART

 The ability of architecture to add value to a building is discussed. Architecture as the spatial art can invariably moderate its perceived moods, behaviour patterns as well as value but those aspects to be taken as important in providing a value added service and in expressing them with confident at the preliminary stages of feasibility are hard to grasp. While Qualitative parameters of value added services are already taken into discussion in the previous chapter, this is a consideration of strategic parameters of the subject.

 VALUE ADDED BY CLEVER IDENTIFICATION OF THE POTENTIAL OF THE CONTEXT

 

The most important element of a value added design is the out look for potentials of places. The identification of the potential activity and the business of a place will occur both the rise of value of the created building and also the value of its context. Kurokava identifies this as the philosophy of symbiosis where two or more things exist in harmony due to the drawn inter-connected relationships.

 

The proposed Crescat parking building and the restaurant building at the Oberoy site is such an example where the presence of the parking and the restaurant exploits the potential of the presence of the hotel and the apartment building by using both as its catchments area of customers. On the other hand the presence of such a parking and restaurant will increase the vale of apartment blocks and the value of the hotel too.

 The architects’ intervention in identification of those potentials shall be taken as a direct contribution of the profession of Architecture to add value to a project.

 ADDED VALUES DUE TO THE VIRTUES OF CREATED PSYCHO-SOCIO SPACE

 ‘A postulate of sound investing is that an investor does not pay more for an assert than its worth. The price that is paid for any assert should reflect the cash flow it is expected to generate’ Says A. Damodaran in his ‘Investment Valuation’.

 Magic or the misery of Architecture is that it will moderate the perceived value of a space. Architecture under another light can be defined as a psycho-social art where what is created by Architecture is psychological and sociological space. The exploitation of the ability of space to project psychological impacts on those who perceive that space and exploitation of the spatial potential to induce a certain kind of social behaviour will reflect back an added value to the Architectural space.

 

If the moderation of the cash flow due to this assert of Architecture is cleverly traced by the Architect, then only the true price of his service come to be visible.

 

THE PRESENCE OF THE ARCHITECT AS A HIGH PROFILE PERSON ITSELF HAS A VALUE

 

Architecture is said to be one of the glamorous professions in the world. Therefore the presence of the name of an Architect itself may bring value to a building. For instance the presence of the name Geofrey Bawa itself increases the reputation and tourist attraction to his hotels and the presence of the name Sit Norman Froster have increased the reputation of his Hong Kong and Shanghai bank. The amount of publications and seminars held the world over on the subject of Froster and his design has made the bank a world wide reputed place and that reputation adds value to their business.

 

NEED TO DEMONSTRATE BY WORK EXAMPLE

 

The intention of this essay is both to emphasise on the need of value added design and the need to demonstrate by work examples. A demonstration of work examples shall not be an advertisement but a presentation of a portfolio. The value of the work examples are as fallows.

 

TO DEVELOP INVESTORS CONFIDENCE

 

An architect should express his arguments with facts and those should not appear to be dreams. For instance the Kansai Air Terminal, the world’s longest structure, designed by Ranso Piano spends forty percent of its income for maintenance yet works as profitable. The air terminal has no other virtue over other air terminals than its architecture. However the greatest difficulty is to build the confidence of the investor in the case of such a project that it is possible.

 

The only possible tool at the very beginning stage of the project to display that the thoughts of the Architect is not just dreams, is the work examples.

 

FOR THE JUSTIFICATION OF THE CHARGES OF ARCHITECTS

 

What ever the determined price of Architecture by the governing bodies be, the market price of architecture is going down and existence of a black market price and a competition in the field is common knowledge. In such a situation, justification of the charges of the Architect is at a crisis.

 

The need to bring out the argument of added value and the demonstration with the work examples to establish the argument is essential for the individual Architect to make sure the reasonability of his payments.

 

CONCLUSION

 

‘The hallmarks of modern marketing are customer orientation and a long range or strategic view point that makes an organisation responsible to its ever-changing environment’ says E.W.Fredrick in his ‘Industrial Marketing Strategy’. The environment of architects has change a lot when compared to the same in twenty years back, resulting the profession challenges of facing competition and clients confronted with people from the construction industry. The service of the Architect shall be questioned and occasionally brought into courts.

 

For Architecture to continue as important and glamorous as it was earlier, the need of customer orientation and a long term strategic viewpoint is required as suggested by E.W.Fredrick. The role and the so called Devine service of the Architect is to be well justified for ‘the customer’ to protect Architects’ role as the leader of the team and the first person of the project. “The view often expressed that designers must provide leadership and that if they do not the quality of the building in both function and aesthetics will suffer. The weakness in this argument were provided by a plethora of studies which suggested that the traditional method of independent practice was equally susceptible to considerable criticism for inadequate performance of building not only in function and aesthetic terms but also in technical, cost control and management aspects” says T.Muir in his ‘Collaborative Practice in the Built Environment’.

 

Therefore the need to demonstrate the service an Architect provides s and the benefit of the customer, in terms of work example, is an essential need of the day. The development of the customers’ confidence on the so called added value is important in the sense that no investor will ever take an unnecessary risk.

 

ARCHITECTURE ADDS VALUE TO BUSINESS

 

Working with developers and investors, the Architect acts as a professional involved in a business. In which situation, though the Architect has to keep at the back of his mind his social responsibilities, has to work for the client whom is going to pay him for the services.

 

INCREASE THE RENTABILITY OF SPACE

 

The most concerned matter as thought by the investors in which case will be the rentable floor area. The idea behind the argument is that more the rentable area more will be the profit gain. The mutability of this argument was discussed in the first chapter of this essay but what we argue here is the fact that it should be demonstrated in terms of the very design and with work example.

 

What matters is the rentability of space and not the rentable amount. Rentability imbeds in it the added value. The designers have succeeded in justifying the large corridors of Majestic City when the question of decreasing rentable floor area is raised. Kandalama hotel is another classic example where more than fifty percent of the space is for corridors and passages and yet generating profit while many other tourist hotels are at a crisis.

 

DEVELOPMENT OF CLIENT ATTRACTION AND PROJECTION OF PERSONALITY OF A BUSINESS

 

A quality design on the other hand will increase the amount of client attraction resulting acceleration of business there by adding value to the business, place and the building. For instance the interior design of ODEL Unlimited, with its all weak points of anti response to tropical climate and depiction of pseudo culture in the form of a meaningless green house with dried palmyrah trees, seems to be acting as a place of attraction and contributes to the development of the business.

 

CONTEMPORARY NEED OF VALUE ADDED SERVICE

 

the need of value added service is felt today and will be felt much strongly in near future in the field of construction industry and the other fields of business where due to the competition, the need of customer attraction and erection of image and the personality of the companies become intensively important. In which case Architecture is seen becoming an important tool of competition.

 

ARCHITECTURE IS AN ART AS WELL AS A BUSINESS

 

At the time of Picasso it may be, but today it is impossible to declare Architecture as a pure form of art simply due to the fact that Architect has to face a competition to win bread and butter for his company. Therefore the Architect has to seek a balance between his art and business.

 

Architect has to sell his products to the clients and in which case it is impossible to imagine that his clients are willing to buy any thing the Architect produce with the belief that Architecture is great and divine. A. Demodaran in his Investment Valuation states – ‘value of an assert is irrelevant as long as there is a “bigger fool” around, who is willing to buy the assert from them. While this may provide basis for some profits, it is a dangerous game to play, since there is no guarantee that such an investor will still be around when the time to sell comes.’

 

VALUE ADDED DESIGN IS AN ESSENTIAL INGREDIENT OF THE CONTEMPORARY BUILDING INDUSTRY

 

In near future, those investors and developers being intelligent, there will be a day where those works of Architects will be compared in terms of added value with methods of project appraisal that are broader in scope rather than with the existing prejudices of ‘capital concerned cheaper construction’ and ‘narrow band life circle costing’.

 

In which case the need of the architect to add value to the design as well as the need of the demonstration in terms of work examples will be paramount.

 

BIBLIOGRAPHY

 

1

 

CALVERT R.T.

 

INTRODUCTION TO BUILDING MANAGEMENT

 

LEWISN PRINTED LTD, LONDOM

 

1971

 

2

 

SAMUELS T.M.

 

MANAGEMENT OF CONTEMPORARY FINANCE

 

CHAPMAN AND HALL, LONDON

 

1995

 

3

 

FREDRICK E.W.

 

INDUSTRIAL MARKETING STRATEGY

 

JOHN WILEY AND SONS LNC.

 

1984

 

4

 

DEMODARAN A.

 

INVESTMENT VALUATION

 

JOHN WILEY AND SONS LNC

 

1996

 

5

 

GERALD L.W.

 

FINANTIAL STATEMENTS

 

JOHN WILEY AND SONS LNC

 

1994

 

6

 

GOLZEN G.

 

HOW ARCHITECTS GET WORK

 

ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDING PRACTICE GUIDERS LTD

 

1984

 

7

 

WILLIS A.J.

 

THE ARCHITECT IN PRACTICE

 

RICHERD CLAY LTD, GREAT BRTAIN

 

1970

 

8

 

MUIR T.

 

COLLABORATIVE PRACTICE IN BUILT ENVIRONMENT

 

E AND FN SPON, LONDON

 

1995

 

Office renovations can be stressful and disruptive to work. Some renovations are quick and painless, but some are not. If your office is being redecorated, or you are considering doing it yourself, there are a few things you should expect.

The first step in any redecoration project is to determine why you are doing the project. People renovate for many different reasons, and your decorating choices be taken in consideration with your needs. For instance, are you buying a space that was previously used for another type of industry, such as a boutique, but you intend to turn it into a tanning salon? Do you want to create space or divide space? Is the office just old or boring looking? Updating an office space can be a great way to improve employee morale and attract more customers and clients.

Painting is a fantastic way to spice up an office. Most office spaces are barren and white, so adding a splash of color can completely change the aura of the room. Painting is laborious but simple, which makes it the perfect starting point. Plus, there are several stylistic techniques if you want to do more than just a solid color. Rooms may be painted with vertical or horizontal stripes to add some dimension.

Redecorating is common, and probably a good idea. Your contractor might handle this, though it is more likely they will leave it up to you, or recommend an interior decorator. An interior decorator usually will suggest adding paintings to your walls, or offer suggestions for window dressings. Spending time and money on interior decorating may not make sense depending on the size and function of your office, but if you are remodeling to make the space nicer, it might be worth it.

Depending on the function of your office, you might try adding some more stylish furniture. This technique is great for offices that have a waiting room area. An overstuffed chair in a corner can really bring a room to light, and is easy combined with coffee tables or end tables for a fuller look. Buying new furniture does not have to be expensive, there are hundreds of consignment companies and second hand stores carrying quality pieces for reasonable prices.

Take advantage of the chaos by having the employee areas touched up if possible. Installing senor toilets and facets and adding a hand drier to the bathroom are great ways to cut down on overhead expenses and can help the environment as well. If you bought a new refrigerator for the break room, you should discuss disposal of the old one with your contractor. You may need to pay a disposal fee, or you could attempt to sell the refrigerator. Contractors frequently do this with the appliance they remove from your space, so why not sell it yourself?

Adding or tearing down walls can drastically change a room, and it can be messy during construction. If you are changing a room you might need to discuss the electrical needs of the room, such as the number of electrical outlets needed, the type of lighting you are going to have, and if you want a ceiling fan installed. If you do not share this information prior to the start of construction, you probably will not end up with the correct wiring for your needs. Some machinery requires larger breakers, so be sure to bring it up.

The final tip to think about when renovating an office is the flooring. Floors are generally tile, wood, concrete or carpet, but within each category there are infinite options. For example, wood floors can be made out of real or fake wood, and are offered in a variety of colors. Concrete floors can be stained, sealed, or painted. You can switch from one flooring type to another to divide a large space or stick to one type through your entire office. There is no limit to what can be done during a renovation period, so be sure you view many options before you make your decisions.

What would an office be without office desks? In our office, we have three desks. Office interiors are important as they help keep you focused on your work.

Home Interior Decoration – The process of decorating a home in order to make it look good becomes easier to use and gels well with the architecture. Home interior decoration provides a certain “feel” to the home; it includes applying wallpaper, painting the walls, choosing of furniture and fittings such as light fixtures, and adding decorations such as paintings.

Home interior decoration is professionally done by interior designers/ decorators and also by a few architects. There is a distinctive difference between home interior decoration and interior design.

Home interior decoration is focused on finishing, such as wallpaper, window covering, furnishings and paint. Interior design is more integrated with the architecture, and in addition to home interior decoration involves cabinet making, room layout etc and host of other design parameters that go into making a home.

Although the concept of home interior decoration evolved in Paris and London in the late 18th century, modern home interior decoration began with Jeanselme in Paris, Lenygon and Morant in London and Ogden Codman from New York. This concept of home interior decoration has gone through many trends and discussions. The current trends of this industry is to discover innovative ways to decorate on a budget mostly shoe string.

The whole objective of home interior decoration is to functionally improve the home and make it reflect your tastes and personality at the same time rendering it unique. A big challenge, nevertheless, undertaken by artistic scientists.

Homeowners spent approximately $175 billion in the year 2003 to improve their homes. About 65% of this can be attributed to home interior decoration. The new trends indicate most spending on expanding kitchens and livening up bathrooms with new fittings. Current trends also indicate that emphasis is being given to creating specialty rooms and areas for individual members of the family. Growing in popularity are massage suites, spa areas, media space, craft rooms, wine cellars and home library areas. Even though luxury is a synonym for space, most small home owners are eagerly using home interior decoration to create definition areas for each individual.

Colors are also undergoing a new preference towards earthly, natural and warm brown tones from the vibrant and loud colors of the past. Blue and gray hues are preferred today over dull reds and dark blues of the past.

Innovative home interior decoration ideas, which cost less but at the same time giving the impression of an ornate design scheme are in vogue for new career professionals and newly married couples.

The new trend of Life-styling has given home interior decoration industry a boost. This has given rise to eclectic decorating styles which include High Tech and Shabby Chic replacing the good old Victorian or Early American.

Focus has changed to harmony and function compared to uniqueness and good looking. Rightly so, since uniqueness can never be 100% and neatness has always been good looking, which can be brought about by good functionality.

Home interior decoration has changed more drastically over the past 15 years or so than in its long history. Keeping track of new trends is almost as essential as for a computer professional keeping track of new software or hardware.

Whether you have an office in your home or in an office building, you are going to need office furniture. There are many kinds of furniture to choose from that supple many different kinds of needs. You can find some great deals online for office furniture Gold Coast selections.

Putting together the right combination of office furniture will mean putting together the kinds of furniture that is going to be useful to you for comfort, workspace, and storage. There are a number of pieces of furniture that you will be able to use for these reasons.

The centerpiece of most offices is the desk. According to the kind of work you plan to do at a desk will determine the size you need and the storage space you need to have in it. Most people these days will also need room to place their computers as well. You can a great selection of desks by shopping online.

Will you need more than just a desk to be able to work efficiently and comfortably? You might if you are in a business that requires you to draw up blueprints and building plans. You can find additional workspace tables that allow you to stand at or to be able to sit at on high stools at. Some work tables are designed specifically for drawing on large papers or surfaces.

What the kinds of bookcases that you might need for your office? Do you have many books that are related to your work or do you have just a few? No matter what size of bookcase you need for your office, you will be able to find one at many online office furniture locations for the Gold Coast.

One important piece of office furniture is the credenza. Having a credenza means having the additional storage space it takes to stay as organized and uncluttered as you can. Working in a space that is dishevels and messy does not promote productivity in any way. Make sure to check into the kind of credenza you would like to have in your office.

You will probably have the need for a filing cabinet in your office. You might need more than just one. You can find an assortment of filing cabinets that will suit the needs that you have while also maintaining the style and decor of your office. You should make sure that you choose the kind of desk chair that is going to provide you with the most comfort as well.

What about the office space that is under one roof in one large room? This is when you will need to think about adding partition walls to provide private work spaces for each office worker. You will have a lot better productivity than if you did not have walls. For this kind of office space you should also consider pigeon holes for additional storage and lockers as well. You can find all these kinds of things while shopping online for office furniture Gold Coast selections.

Do you need extra working space in your offices or maybe to give each employee more privacy? Office partition walls can be particularly useful in this endeavor. Learn more about how office fitouts can change your business for the better!