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Doctors are known to be one of the oldest professions in the world. Physicians are found in many ancient civilizations all over the world. It is a profession that requires a lot of education and training. It also requires a certain level of compassion for humanity. Physicians are responsible for keeping people healthy and treating those that are sick. It is a profession needed in every society and they are always in high demand.

We know physicians by many different names. General practitioners are physicians that do not specialize in one particular area. These are what we call our family doctor. For those that specialize in a certain field, they are referred to by that particular field.

Ancient Egypt has the first known physicians and medical schools. They were known to practice advanced medical science. There are also records of hospitals. The ancient Egyptians also performed various surgeries. Other medical practices where evident in ancient civilizations in the Middle East.

High level academic degrees are known as doctorates. An English professor can be called a doctor if he has earned such a degree. Canada and the United States hold the term physician for those that have acquired the advance degree of Doctor of Medicine otherwise known as M. D. You will see this noted after the physicians full name.

In the Americas, the first official medical program of study was established in the mid 1700′s in Pennsylvania. Many physicians from Scotland and England came to the states and taught advanced medical studies. Upon completion of their studies, medical students earned what was called the Bachelor of Medicine. It is now called a Medical Doctorate or MD.

It takes a lot of education and hard work to become a doctor. But physicians are also held to other standards such as moral and ethical. They are often thought of as role models for society and are often held to higher standards than everyone else. For instance, many believe that medical professionals should not smoke. They cancer and heart disease linked to smoking makes them dangerous for society as a whole and therefore something physicians should not partake in at all.

Getting into medical school is a very competitive process. Only about a third of the thousands of applicants make it into a school. Once admitted, several others will never make it through the entire program. Before getting admitted into medical school you have to complete a four year undergraduate program. Upon doing so, then you must take the medical school entrance exam which is known as the MCAT.

After passing all of the required course work and exams in medical school, students then move on the their qualifying licensing. There are certain credentials required to practice medicine. New doctors must do a certain amount of clinical hours and pass several exams. Then there is a required residency program new physicians must fulfill. Those that are choosing a particular specialty will have additional training and qualifying exams.

When an individual is ill they should go and consult a physician. There are many different types of doctors who each focus in a specific field of medical practice such as naturopathic, or family practice.

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